The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Mines and Minerals Bill 2025 comes at a critical time. KP holds vast rich mineral reserves potential. Nevertheless, legislation must balance economic ambition with local rights and environmental care.
The 18th Amendment gave provinces control over mines and minerals. KP now has the authority to license, regulate, and benefit from its own resources. However, the new bill raises serious concerns.
There is ambiguity in the language. The bill gives powers to the provincial licensing authority. But how will transparency and local consultation be ensured? The bill must spell out the rights of local communities. These people live on the land and they face the consequences of mining. They deserve a fair share, not just promises.
Globally, progressive countries with open economies build strong regulatory frameworks. KP should do the same. Uniform laws help attract investors. But they must not override the rights of the people. A balance is possible and it must be pursued.
KP already has a mineral policy. Yet, this bill does not define “strategic minerals.” This is a critical gap. Without clear definitions, accountability becomes difficult. It opens doors for exploitation.
There is also an economic concern. Why should minerals be extracted from KP and refined elsewhere? The powerhouse should be here. The industries should be here. This is the only way to create jobs, build infrastructure, and reduce dependency. KP’s youth should not be forced into labor for a few pennies. We must not repeat the Congo example, where children mine for global corporations under brutal conditions.
This is not just about business. It’s about dignity. Financial security of locals must be guaranteed. Royalties should be used for health, education, and infrastructure in mining areas.
Open debate is crucial. Civil society, industry experts, and community leaders must have a voice. The bill affects thousands. It must not be rushed through the assembly.
Legislation should bring clarity, not confusion. It should empower, not exploit. KP’s minerals are a blessing. But without careful planning and just policies, they can become a curse.
