Afghanistan’s struggling economy is closely tied to the rise of terrorism within its borders. With a per capita GDP of just $372.62, Afghanistan is among the world’s poorest nations. Poverty affects 90% of the population, leaving millions dependent on foreign aid for survival. This economic despair provides fertile ground for terrorist groups to recruit young, unemployed individuals.
A major factor driving terrorism is Afghanistan’s illicit drug trade, particularly opium production. The country produces around 85% of the world’s opium, which generates significant revenue for extremist groups like the Taliban. According to the United Nations, the Taliban earned approximately $125 million from the drug trade, leveraging these funds to finance insurgency operations and maintain control by taxing the trade.
By exploiting economic vulnerabilities and fostering illegal activities, Afghanistan’s fragile economy continues to be a significant driver of terrorism, further destabilizing the region.
