Peace is a dream for every state. It helps people live safely. However, peace is not easy to achieve, especially between states that have deep rivalries. An upright example is India and Pakistan. These two neighbours have a long history of conflict. They have fought wars and have many disagreements, specifically over Kashmir. In such cases, military deterrence becomes a strong way to keep peace.
Military deterrence means building strong defence forces. It sends a clear message: if attacked, a state will respond with full strength. The fear of serious retaliation stops enemies from starting a war. It is like an armour that protects a country without even using it. The power to punish discourages others from choosing violence.
Strategic alliances between countries can also help. Allies support each other politically and sometimes militarily. But alliances are not always enough. They depend on trust and shared interests. If interests change, alliances can break. In contrast, a country’s own military strength is in its full control. It does not rely on others.
In the case of India and Pakistan, both have nuclear weapons. This reality has created a special type of deterrence. Both know that a full-scale war can destroy them. This fear has stopped many major wars since 1999. Although there have been skirmishes but full wars have been avoided. This demonstrates that deterrence, particularly nuclear deterrence, works.
Nevertheless, deterrence is not only about having weapons. It is also about showing the ability and will to use them if needed. A strong army, modern technology, and professional leadership all make deterrence more credible. If a country looks weak or confused, deterrence can fail.
Therefore, military exercises, public statements, and defence spending all play a role. These activities send a message to the world: “We are ready.” Because readiness prevents enemies from miscalculating and making mistakes. Many wars in history started because one side thought the other was weak.
Besides, deterrence also gives leaders time to solve problems through talks. When leaders know that war is too costly, they prefer diplomacy. Dialogue under the shadow of deterrence often becomes more serious and meaningful. It can open doors to long-term peace.
Military deterrence must go hand in hand with other efforts. Education, trade, cultural exchanges, and people-to-people contact are necessary for real, lasting peace. But without security, none of these can survive. A strong shield allows soft power tools to work better.
Henceforth, India and Pakistan can still hope for peace. But until deep issues are solved, deterrence will remain a key tool. As India’s war mongering activities are on the rise, therefore Pakistan must maintain credible forces, while also keeping doors open for dialogue. Wise leadership, careful communication, and strong deterrence together to avoid wars and save lives.
In a nutshell, peace between hostile neighbours is complex. Strategic alliances help, but they are not enough. Only a strong military deterrence ensures that enemies think twice before starting a fight. It is not about seeking war; it is about preventing it. True peace rests on strength, wisdom, and patience.
