In today’s fast-evolving world, science and technology influence nearly every aspect of life, shaping economies, societies, and governance. For Pakistan, a nation facing multifaceted challenges while aspiring to compete globally, integrating science and technology into policy-making is not just an option it is a necessity.
However, the reality remains stark: most Pakistani parliamentarians lack a background in science and technology. This creates a significant gap between the needs of a modern state and the expertise of its decision-makers.
The increasing role of science and technology in public policy is undeniable. Issues such as climate change, healthcare innovation, digital transformation, and artificial intelligence have direct implications for Pakistan.
Yet, policymakers without a foundational understanding of these domains struggle to make informed decisions, leaving the nation vulnerable to misinformation, vested interests, and inadequate governance.
Pakistan’s vulnerability to climate-induced disasters is a prime example. The devastating floods of 2022, which displaced millions and caused billions in damages, revealed a critical need for proactive, science-driven climate policies.
Unfortunately, legislative responses have been largely reactive, focusing on short-term relief rather than sustainable, long-term resilience. This gap in understanding undermines both public trust and the nation’s ability to adapt to future challenges.
The rapid expansion of Pakistan’s digital economy underscores another area of concern. While the country has seen significant growth in technology, issues like data privacy, cybersecurity, and ethical artificial intelligence remain poorly addressed.
Policymakers struggle to regulate these domains effectively, as evidenced by debates over internet censorship and digital rights. Without informed leadership, Pakistan risks stifling innovation while failing to protect its citizens in an increasingly digital world.
This disconnect between policymakers and technological advancements is not unique to Pakistan. However, other nations are taking proactive steps to address it.
For instance, the United Kingdom’s Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology provides legislators with independent analyses of scientific topics, while Canada’s Chief Science Advisor ensures evidence-based recommendations inform government decisions. These models offer valuable lessons for Pakistan as it navigates similar challenges.
Pakistan needs a multi-pronged approach to bridge the gap between governance and science. Encouraging individuals with expertise in science and technology to enter politics is a vital step.
Overcoming cultural barriers that discourage professionals from participating in public service is essential, as is reforming the education system to produce leaders comfortable with both science and governance.
Investing in initiatives like dedicated scientific advisory bodies for parliament could also strengthen evidence-based policymaking. By fostering collaboration between policymakers and the scientific community, Pakistan can ensure that critical decisions are informed by expertise rather than speculation.
The stakes could not be higher. Without a science-literate parliament, Pakistan risks falling further behind in an increasingly interconnected and technologically driven world. Challenges like climate change, public health crises, and technological inequality will remain inadequately addressed, compromising the nation’s future.
Inaction is not an option. The decisions made today will shape Pakistan’s trajectory for decades to come. By prioritizing scientific literacy, fostering collaboration with experts, and embracing evidence-based policymaking, Pakistan’s leaders can secure a brighter, more sustainable future for the country. The time to act is now.
